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Le Corbusier. Photo Archivio Domus
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Charles-Edouard Jeanneret-Gris, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland,
6/10/1887 - Cap Martin-Roquebrune, France, 27/8/1965
Charles Edouard Jeanneret, the Swiss-French architect, town planner
and designer, played a vital role in the Modern Movement with both his built
and theoretical works.
After travelling around Europe and the Middle East, in 1919 he
established himself in Paris
where he met the artist Amédée Ozenfant who introduced him to purism. They
founded together the magazine “L’Esprit Nouveau” and in 1921 Le Corbusier
together with his cousin Pierre Jeanneret, opened a studio in rue de Sèvres,
where over 200 young architects were to pass through between 1921 and 1965.
The work of Le Corbusier ranges from architecture to urban planning,
from painting to building furniture. The cornerstones of his work are “The
five points of a new architecture” and the Modulor, a range of dimensions at
human scale. The house – which he defined “machine à habiter” – and the city
where themes which were to continue throughout his life.
Le Corbusier was responsible for 100 buildings, 65 urban planning
proposals and the author of over 50 publications.
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